革玛拉答:论 举祭 的那段 《巴拉伊塔》 确实可以照 拉比犹大,他许聋者按理诵读,拉比约西 则连事后也不许;论《谢饭祷》的那段也是他教的,不过那里转述的是他老师 拉比以利亚撒·本·亚撒利雅 的意见:诵祝祷须听见自己所说的。
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革玛拉答:其实你确实可以说,论 举祭 的那段 《巴拉伊塔》 是照 拉比犹大 的意见教的,拉比犹大 许聋者即使按理也可以诵读,而 拉比约西 连事后也取消聋者的资格。
The Gemara answers: Actually, you can indeed say that the baraita about teruma was taught in accordance with the opinion of Rabbi Yehuda, and that Rabbi Yehuda permits a deaf person to read even ab initio, while Rabbi Yosei disqualifies a deaf person even after the fact.
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至于那段教导「人不可在心里诵《谢饭祷》,但他若这样诵了,仍算尽了本分」的 《巴拉伊塔》,并没有难处,因为那段 《巴拉伊塔》 也是 拉比犹大 教的。
And the baraita that teaches that one should not recite the Grace after Meals in his heart, but if he did he has fulfilled his obligation, is not difficult, as that baraita was taught by Rabbi Yehuda as well.
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这是这样解释的:在这段论 举祭 的 《巴拉伊塔》 里,他所教的是他自己的意见,就是即使按理也许可;而在那段论《谢饭祷》的 《巴拉伊塔》 里,他所教的是他老师 拉比以利亚撒·本·亚撒利雅 的意见,就是人诵祝祷的时候须听见自己所说的。
The explanation for this is that in this baraita, about teruma, he was teaching his own opinion, that it is permitted even ab initio, whereas in that baraita, concerning the Grace after Meals, he was teaching the opinion of his master, Rabbi Elazar ben Azarya, that one is required to hear what he is saying when he recites blessings.