(续上)巴拉伊塔列出永不可细密缝合的撕口:为父、为母、为传授妥拉的老师、为纳西、为法庭之长,听见凶信,听见亵渎圣名,妥拉经卷被焚,看见被毁的犹大诸城、圣殿、耶路撒冷。近耶路撒冷时,先为圣殿撕衣,再为耶路撒冷加撕。
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「……以下这些服丧的撕口,永远不可细密缝合:为父亲或母亲去世撕衣的,为传授他妥拉的老师撕衣的,为 纳西 或法庭之长撕衣的;听见凶信撕衣的;听见圣名被『称颂』,这是委婉说法,指听见圣名被咒骂而撕衣的;为妥拉经卷被焚撕衣的;看见被毁的犹大诸城、被毁的圣殿或荒凉的耶路撒冷而撕衣的。
And these are the rents of mourning that may never be properly mended: One who rends his garments for the death his father, or for his mother, or for his teacher who taught him Torah, or for the Nasi, or for the president of the court; or upon hearing evil tidings; or hearing God’s name being blessed, which is a euphemism for hearing God’s name being cursed; or when a Torah scroll has been burned; or upon seeing the cities of Judea that were destroyed or the destroyed Temple or Jerusalem in ruins.
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人在耶路撒冷荒凉之时走近它,当这样做:他先为圣殿撕衣,再为耶路撒冷把撕口加长。」
This is the way one conducts himself when approaching Jerusalem when it lies in ruin: He first rends his garments for the Temple and then extends the rent for Jerusalem.