(续上)……由工作之父衍生的工作之子,如浇水,妥拉并未禁止,只是拉比律法禁止,遇损失可以从宽。出处是利未记论第七年的经文。
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……而由它们衍生的工作之子,例如浇水,慈悲者,就是妥拉的律法,并没有禁止,只是拉比律法禁止;而在有损失的情形,众贤就从宽。
whereas the subcategories of labor that are derived from them, e.g., watering, were not prohibited by the Merciful One, i.e., by Torah law, but only by rabbinic law; and in a case of loss the Sages were lenient.
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这一区分的出处,如经上所记:「第七年,地要守圣安息,就是向耶和华守的安息,你的田地不可播种,你的葡萄园不可修剪。
The source for this distinction is as it is written: “But in the seventh year shall be a sabbath of solemn rest for the land, a sabbath for the Lord: Your field you shall not sow, and your vineyard you shall not prune.
和合本作「不可耕种田地,也不可修理葡萄园」;本段论辨须分开播种与耕地,故照原文 שָׂדְךָ לֹא תִזְרָע וְכַרְמְךָ לֹא תִזְמֹר 直译。
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遗落自长的庄稼不可收割;没有修理的葡萄树也不可摘取葡萄」(利未记 25:4–5)。
That which grows of its own accord of your harvest you shall not reap, nor gather the grapes of your undressed vines” (Leviticus 25:4–5).