(续上)雷什·拉基什 转述 巴尔·卡帕拉 之说:器皿合并其中所盛本是妥拉之律,拉比阿奇瓦 的证言所补的只是素祭余下的部分;按妥拉,只有须用器皿才得成圣的东西,器皿才把它合在一起。
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「……拉比阿奇瓦 的证言并不是要教导器皿把其中所盛合在一起这条基本的 哈拉哈 ,那是妥拉之律;它只是为素祭的余剩而说的,所谓余剩,就是素祭取出一把细面连同乳香烧在祭坛上之后剩下、归祭司吃的部分。
Rabbi Akiva’s testimony is not needed to teach the basic halakha that a vessel combines its ingredients, which is Torah law; it is necessary only for the remainders of the meal-offering, the part of a meal-offering left over after a fistful of it and its frankincense have been sacrificed on the altar, which is eaten by a priest.
注:本段接叶二十三背末段「雷什·拉基什 奉 巴尔·卡帕拉 之名说」,故以引号起。
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在这种情形下,合并的 哈拉哈 只是拉比之律;因为按妥拉之律,唯有一件东西须用器皿方能成圣,器皿才在不洁上把它合在一起,即使其各部分彼此并不相连。
In such a case the halakha of combining applies only by rabbinic law, for by Torah law only when an item requires a vessel in order for it to be sanctified does the vessel combine it with regard to impurity, even if its parts are not touching each other.
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至于不须用器皿的东西,器皿就不把它合在一起。
But in the case of something that does not require a vessel, the vessel does not combine it.
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素祭的余剩已不再需要器皿,因为取出一把烧献之后,它便交给祭司了;所以按妥拉之律,器皿中的细面不算合在一起……」
The remainder of a meal-offering no longer requires a vessel, since it is given to a priest after the fistful is sacrificed, so the flour in a vessel would not be considered combined according to Torah law.