(续上)雷什·拉基什 说不洁的手不使别人的手不洁;拉比约哈难 则说自己的手、别人的手都一样,只要碰到的是那只沾了不洁的手,而且它对所碰的食物只致无效、不致不洁。
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「……一只不洁的手却不使别人的手不洁。」
but an impure hand does not render impure the hand of another.
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拉比约哈难 说:一只不洁的手使另一只手不洁,不论那是他自己的手还是别人的手,只要第二只手所碰的,正是那只接触了不洁的手。
And Rabbi Yoḥanan said: An impure hand renders another hand impure whether it is his own hand or the hand of another, provided the second hand is touched by the same hand that came into contact with the impurity.
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而且,这只不洁的手对它所碰的食物只能使之无效,却不能使之不洁。
Moreover, the impure hand affects the food it touches only to disqualify it, but not to render it impure.