(续上)巴拉伊塔说完:能说不能听、能听不能说的,免于朝见,却须守欢乐之诫;又聋又哑的、痴愚者、未成年人,连欢乐之诫也免,因为他们免于妥拉的一切诫命。革玛拉问:为何聋者、哑者免于朝见,却须守欢乐之诫?
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……却须守欢乐之诫。
they are obligated in rejoicing.
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而既不能听又不能说的人、痴愚者、未成年人,连欢乐之诫也一概免除,因为他们免于妥拉中所说的一切诫命。
And one who does not hear and does not speak, an imbecile, and a minor are all exempt even from rejoicing, since they are exempt from all the mitzvot mentioned in the Torah.
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革玛拉问:朝见之诫有什么不同,聋者与哑者就免于这条诫命?
The Gemara asks: What is different with regard to the mitzva of appearance, that a deaf person and a mute are exempt from this mitzva?
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欢乐之诫又有什么不同,他们就须遵守?
And what is different with regard to the mitzva of rejoicing, that they are obligated?