(承上)「凡所赐给你们的,你们要从其中将耶和华的举祭献上」(民数记 18:29)——大举祭须从利未人所得的各样里分。何以在秸上取的免、在谷堆取的不免?因为打下堆起的已成了「谷」,秸上的还没有成谷;而大举祭说的是「你初收的五谷」。
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「凡所赐给你们的,你们要从其中将耶和华的举祭献上」(民数记 18:29)。
“From all of that is given to you, you shall set apart that which is the Lord’s teruma” (Numbers 18:29).
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耶和华的举祭、就是 大举祭,须从利未人所得的各样里分出来。
God’s teruma, teruma gedola, must be taken from all of the Levites’ gifts.
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革玛拉 问:你凭什么说,禾粒堆成谷堆之后所取的头一层什一须分 大举祭,在秸上所取的却不须呢?
The Gemara asks: And what did you see that led you to require teruma gedola from first tithe that was taken from grain in piles and not from first tithe that was taken from grain on stalks?
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阿巴耶 答说:这一样,打过之后堆成堆的,已经作成了、成了「谷」;那一样,还留在秸上的,还没有成谷。
Abaye answers: This, after it was threshed and placed into piles, is completely processed and has become grain, and that, which remained on the stalk, did not yet become grain.
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论 大举祭 的那一节说:「你初收的五谷」(申命记 18:4),是要给祭司的。
The verse regarding teruma gedola states: “The first of your grain” (Deuteronomy 18:4), is given to the priest.
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既已算作「谷」,祭司的分就归定了,利未人也就须分出 大举祭 来。
Once it is considered grain, the right of the priest takes effect and the Levite is required to separate teruma gedola.