第二章「翻转橄榄的」开篇。密释纳:人已把橄榄翻转预备榨油,却遭了丧事、意外,或工人失约,节期前榨不成;拉比犹大 说,节中日他可以把橄榄放进榨床,压上头一道榨的重物,留到节后。
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密释纳论到一个人:他已经把橄榄翻转,这是预备榨油的一道工序,却遭了近亲的丧事,因此被禁止做工;或是遇到别的意外,或是工人哄骗了他,答应来却没有来,以致他在节期以前不能榨他的橄榄。
The mishna discusses one who had already turned over his olives as part of the process of preparing them for pressing, and mourning for a close relative befell him and as a result he was prohibited from engaging in work, or some other unavoidable accident occurred, or his workers misled him, promising to come but failing to do so, so that he could not press his olives before the Festival.
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在这种情形下,他可以在节中日把橄榄放进榨床,在榨杆上压上头一道榨的重物,就这样留到节期以后;这是 拉比犹大 的话。
Under these circumstances, during the intermediate days of the Festival, he may place the olives in the press and load the beam with weights for the initial pressing of the olives and leave it this way until after the Festival; this is the statement of Rabbi Yehuda.