密释纳列举圣物比举祭更严之事,末了一项:居丧者与尚欠赎罪之祭的人,要吃圣物须先行浸礼,吃举祭则不必。
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居丧者 ,就是当天死了近亲、却没有碰过死者的人;以及尚欠赎罪的人,就是还须献上一份祭物才算完成洁净手续的人,例如 漏症者 或产妇;这两种人要吃圣物,都须先行浸礼。
An acute mourner [onen], i.e., someone who has experienced the loss of a close relative on that day, who had not come into contact with the deceased; and one who is lacking atonement, i.e., someone who still needs to bring an offering to complete his purification procedure, such as a zav or a woman after childbirth, both require immersion in order to eat sacrificial food.
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居丧者 过了那一天再浸礼,尚欠赎罪的人献上该献的祭物之后再浸礼。
The onen would immerse after the day has passed and the one lacking atonement would immerse after the requisite offering is brought.
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至于吃 举祭 ,这些情形却不必浸礼。
However, immersion in these cases is not necessary for eating teruma.