拉比阿米 对 拉比希亚·巴尔·阿巴 引同一则 《巴拉伊塔》:两妇一合格一不合格,行 脱鞋礼 就与不合格的行,行转房就与合格的转房。所谓合格、不合格,若指对一切人而言,那么既然她对他本人是相宜的,于他又有何干?
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拉比阿米 对 拉比希亚·巴尔·阿巴 说:我们在同一则 《巴拉伊塔》 里学过:若两个女人中一个合格、另一个不合格,他若愿行 脱鞋礼,就与那不合格的行 脱鞋礼;他若愿行转房,就与那合格的转房。
Rabbi Ami said to Rabbi Ḥiyya bar Abba: We learned it in the same baraita: In a case where one of the women was fit and the other disqualified, if he would like to perform ḥalitza he performs ḥalitza with the disqualified woman, and if he would like to enter into levirate marriage, he enters into levirate marriage with the fit woman.
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什么是合格,什么是不合格?
What is fit and what is disqualified?
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若说合格是指对一切男人都合格,不合格是指对一切男人都不合格,那么既然她对他本人是相宜的,她对别人不合格也好、合格也好,于他又有什么分别呢?
If we say that fit means fit to all men, and disqualified means disqualified to all men, since for him she is suitable, what difference does it make for him whether she is disqualified from or fit for marriage to others?