(续上)拉比阿巴·巴尔·卡哈纳 接着逐一指认十个支派被掳后的定居之地:哈博是哈迪亚布,歌散河是金扎克,玛代人的城邑是哈马丹及其周邻诸城。撒母耳 列出周邻诸城之名;拉比约哈难 说,这些地方的人一概不合格。
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……这是哈迪亚布。
this is Ḥadyab.
哈迪亚布即古之阿迪亚贝内,在底格里斯河以东。
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「歌散河」——这是金扎克。
The river of Gozan; this is Ginzak.
经文见《列王纪下》18:11,和合本作「把他们安置在哈腊与歌散的哈博河边,并玛代人的城邑」;此处照革玛拉读法,把哈博与歌散河分作两处,各自指认。
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「玛代人的城邑」——这是哈马丹及其周邻诸城。
And the cities of the Medes; this is Ḥamadan and its surroundings.
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也有人说:这是尼哈尔及其周邻诸城。
And some say: This is Nihar and its surroundings.
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革玛拉问:它的周邻诸城是哪些?
The Gemara asks: Which are its surroundings?
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撒母耳 说:克拉赫、穆什凯、希德凯和多马基亚,就是哈马丹的周邻诸城。
Shmuel said: Kerakh, Mushkhei, Ḥidkei, and Domakya are the surroundings of Ḥamadan.
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拉比约哈难 说:这些地方的人全都归于不合格。
Rabbi Yoḥanan said: And all of them are for disqualification.
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也就是说,这些地方若有人想归化,便要顾虑他可能是犹太人的后裔,因而是 禁婚所生 。
In other words, if someone from one of these places wishes to convert, there is concern that he might be a descendant of a Jew and therefore a mamzer.
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所以这些人一概不合格。
Consequently, they all are disqualified.