(续上)……人会以为转房之系只在 叔娶之妇 在世时存在,她一死便告终止;所以 拉夫犹大 的说法教导:转房之系不会无端终止,须有 脱鞋礼 或转房这样的实际行动。革玛拉又想以「他的 叔娶之妇 死了,他可以娶她的姊妹」一语支持他:姊妹可以,母亲不可以。
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……我会说:转房之系只在须行转房的 叔娶之妇 还活着时才存在,她死后,这系属便告终止。
I would say that the levirate bond applies as long as the yevama requiring levirate marriage is alive but that after her death the bond was terminated.
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就是说,叔娶之妇 一死,两人之间的任何关系就都消散了。
In other words, after the yevama died any relationship between the two dissolved.
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所以这话是来教导我们:这系属不会无缘无故终止,而须有一个实际的行动,例如 脱鞋礼 或转房。
This comes to teach us that the bond is not terminated without cause but instead requires an actual act, such as ḥalitza or levirate marriage.
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在行了其中一项之前,这系属始终存在。
Until one of these acts is performed, the bond remains in place.
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革玛拉说:我们是否可以说,下面所教的支持 拉夫犹大 的见解:他的 叔娶之妇 若死了,他可以娶她的姊妹。
Let us say that it supports Rav Yehuda’s opinion from that which was taught: If his yevama dies, he is permitted to marry her sister.
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革玛拉由此推论:她的姊妹,是的,可以娶;她的母亲,不可以,正合 拉夫犹大 的见解。
From here the Gemara deduces: Her sister, yes; her mother, no, in accordance with the opinion of Rav Yehuda.