回答上文「你凭什么断定」之问:犯禁令之罪的禁婚者,订婚对她们仍然生效,所以她们须行 脱鞋礼 ;当受 剪除 的禁婚者,订婚根本不生效,转房与 脱鞋礼 之律对她们全不适用。
-
革玛拉回答:这是合乎情理的,因为对那些禁娶、娶了便犯禁令之罪的女子,订婚是生效的。
The Gemara answers: That stands to reason, since betrothal takes effect with those women who are forbidden and with whom he would be liable for the violation of a prohibition.
-
就是说,人若与一个他禁娶、娶了便犯禁令之罪的女子订婚,他这样做虽然犯了禁令,订婚却是有效的,非有休书不能解除。
That is, if a man betroths a woman who is forbidden to him and with whom he would be liable for the violation of a prohibition, then although he violates a prohibition in doing so, the betrothal is valid and cannot be ended without a bill of divorce.
-
所以这样的女子也须行 脱鞋礼 。
Therefore, such a woman also requires ḥalitza.
-
相反,对那些禁娶、娶了便当受 剪除 之刑的女子,订婚根本不生效,所以在这些情形下,转房与 脱鞋礼 之律全不适用。
In contrast, betrothal does not take effect at all with those who are forbidden and would be liable to receive the punishment of karet, and therefore in these cases the laws of levirate marriage and ḥalitza do not apply at all.