续论 拉比约哈难 与 拉比以利亚撒 之争:成婚后守寡的妇人,众人都同意同房不免除同室妻,因积极诫命压不过兼有积极诫命与禁令者;所争在订婚后守寡的妇人:一说积极诫命压过禁令,一说既能行 脱鞋礼 ,积极诫命便不压过禁令。
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至于成婚后守寡的妇人,众人都同意同房不免除同室妻,因为积极诫命压不过一条禁令与一条积极诫命合在一起。
As for a widow from marriage, everyone agrees that this does not exempt the rival wife, as a positive mitzva does not override a prohibition and a positive mitzva together.
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他们所争的,是订婚后守寡的妇人的情形。
When they disagree, it is in the case of a widow from betrothal.
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说同房免除同室妻的那位认为,转房的积极诫命来到,便压过大祭司不可娶寡妇的禁令。
The one who said that it exempts the rival wife holds that the positive mitzva of levirate marriage comes and overrides the prohibition against a High Priest marrying a widow.
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说同房不免除同室妻的那位则认为,积极诫命不来压过禁令,因为可以行 脱鞋礼 。
And the one who said that it does not exempt the rival wife held that a positive mitzva does not come and override a prohibition, since it is possible to perform ḥalitza.