(续上)十五种女人的末两种:未与他同世的兄弟之妻,以及曾是他儿媳的寡嫂。这十五种女人永远使她们的同室妻及同室妻的同室妻免于脱鞋礼与转房。
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未与他同世的兄弟之妻也是如此,就是说,那兄弟在他出生之前就已死去,这人的妻子。
And the same applies to the wife of a brother with whom he did not coexist, i.e., the wife of a man who died before his brother was born.
注:「未与他同世」原文 שֶׁלֹּא הָיָה בְּעוֹלָמוֹ,直译「不在他的世界里」。
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下文会解释,在这种情形,转房的义务不及于这位 亡夫兄弟。
As will be explained, the obligation of levirate marriage does not apply to the yavam in this case.
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转房既不及于他,这位 叔娶之妇 对他而言仍是兄弟之妻,仍被禁。
Since levirate marriage does not apply to him, the yevama remains forbidden to him as his brother’s wife.
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最后一种情形:这人的 叔娶之妇 先前是他的儿媳,他儿子死后,他的兄弟娶了她,后来这兄弟也去世了。
And the last case is if one’s yevama had previously been his daughter-in-law, and after his son had died one’s brother married her, before he too passed away.
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这十五种女人使她们的同室妻,以及她们同室妻的同室妻,永远免于 脱鞋礼 与转房。
These fifteen women exempt their rival wives and the rival wives of their rival wives from ḥalitza and levirate marriage forever.