密释纳:三兄弟,两个娶了两姊妹,一个娶了无亲属关系的妇人。一个姊妹的丈夫无子而死,娶无亲属关系的妇人的兄弟与遗孀转房后也无子而死,两妇来到剩下的兄弟面前:前者因是妻子的姊妹被打发,后者作为她的同室妻也被打发。若他只行了转房聘言就死,无亲属关系的妇人须行脱鞋礼,不可转房。
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三兄弟,其中两个娶了两姊妹,一个娶了无亲属关系的妇人,发生了如下的事:两姊妹之一的丈夫无子而死,娶无亲属关系的妇人的那个兄弟娶了亡兄弟的妻子,就是与她行了转房,后来他自己也无子而死。
In the case of three brothers, two of whom were married to two sisters and one who was married to an unrelated woman, the following occurred: The husband of one of the sisters died childless, and the brother who was married to the unrelated woman married, i.e., performed levirate marriage with, the deceased brother’s wife and later died himself, childless.
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在这情形下,两个妇人都来到另一个、即剩下的兄弟面前待转房。
In this situation, both women happen for levirate marriage before the other, remaining, brother.
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第一个妇人因妻子姊妹之禁而被打发,因为她是这兄弟妻子的姊妹;第二个妇人因是第一个妇人的同室妻而被打发。
The first woman is dismissed due to the prohibition proscribing the sister of one’s wife, as she is the sister of this brother’s wife, and the second woman is dismissed due to her status as the first woman’s rival wife.
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第一次转房之后,这第二个妇人成了那姊妹的同室妻,所以她也免于转房。
Following the first levirate marriage, this second woman became the rival wife of the sister, and is therefore exempt from levirate marriage as well.
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然而,若娶无亲属关系的妇人的兄弟只行了转房聘言,尚未与那姊妹完成转房就死了,这无亲属关系的妇人在 兄终娶嫂 一事上的地位近于姊妹的同室妻,她须行 脱鞋礼,不可进入转房。
If, however, the brother married to the unrelated woman performed only levirate betrothal, but had not yet consummated the levirate marriage with the sister, and he died, the unrelated woman, whose halakhic status with regard to yibbum is similar to that of a sister’s rival wife, must perform ḥalitza and may not enter into levirate marriage.