(续上)革玛拉答:受脱鞋礼之妇的亲属常陪她上法庭,人会误以为是她行了脱鞋礼,故禁她的同室妻;受脱鞋礼之妇的同室妻不陪同上法庭,不致混淆,故不禁她的亲属。
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革玛拉解释:那一位,即 受脱鞋礼之妇 的亲属,常与 受脱鞋礼之妇 一同上法庭;既然行 脱鞋礼 时她在法庭上,人们可能误以为真正行了 脱鞋礼 的是她。
The Gemara explains: With regard to that woman, the relative of the ḥalutza, who often goes together with the ḥalutza to court, since she is present in the court during the ḥalitza, people might mistakenly assume that it was she who actually performed ḥalitza.
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假如 亡夫兄弟 准许娶她的同室妻,人们可能错误地推断,娶自己的 受脱鞋礼之妇 的同室妻是准许的。
Were the yavam permitted to marry her rival wife, people might incorrectly conclude that it is permitted to marry the rival wife of one’s ḥalutza.
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为杜绝这种可能,贤哲们就她规定,她的同室妻应当禁止。
To preclude this possibility, the Sages decreed with regard to her that her rival wife should be forbidden.
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然而,这一位,即 受脱鞋礼之妇 的同室妻,并不与 受脱鞋礼之妇 一同上法庭;既然行 脱鞋礼 时她从不在法庭上,就不必顾虑人们会把她误认作 受脱鞋礼之妇 本人。
However, with regard to this woman, the rival wife of the ḥalutza, who does not go together with the ḥalutza to court, since she is never present in the court during the ḥalitza, there is no concern that people will mistake her for the ḥalutza herself.
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因此,贤哲们看不出有什么理由,要就她规定她的亲属应当禁止。
Consequently, the Sages did not see any reason to decree with regard to her that her relatives should be forbidden.