(续上)《巴拉伊塔》 说完:集体为偶像崇拜献公牛,也只限于故犯当受剪除、误犯当献赎罪祭的事。革玛拉又引密释纳为证:妥拉中凡故犯当受剪除、误犯当献赎罪祭的诫命,平民误犯献母羊羔或母山羊,纳西 献公山羊,受膏大祭司与法庭献公牛。
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「……至于偶像崇拜,集体为误犯所献的公牛,也只限于那件事故犯的当受 剪除、误犯的当献赎罪祭。」
And a community brings a bull for an unwitting communal sin for idolatrous worship only if the act of idolatry involved a matter that for its intentional violation one is liable to receive karet and for its unwitting violation one is liable to bring a sin-offering.
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我们在密释纳里也学过:「妥拉中凡故犯的当受 剪除、误犯的当献赎罪祭的诫命,若平民误犯了,他要献一只母羊羔或一只母山羊;
And we also learned in a mishna: With regard to any mitzva in the Torah for whose intentional violation one is liable to receive karet and for its unwitting violation one is liable to bring a sin-offering, if a private individual sinned unwittingly, he brings a ewe or a she-goat.
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若是 纳西 犯了这类罪,他要献一只公山羊;若是受膏的大祭司或法庭,他们要献一只公牛。」
If it was a Nasi, he brings a goat for a sin of this kind, and if the sinner was an anointed High Priest or the court, they bring a bull.
纳西 此处指利未记 4:22 的「官长」(和合本),拉比解为君王;与公议会之纳西不同,暂照注入术语写。