先理沙迈学派的理据:希列学派既能解自家所据,又能解沙迈学派所据的那一节;沙迈学派何以不从希列学派之说?
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革玛拉 先来理清 沙迈学派 所据的理由。
The Gemara begins by clarifying the rationale for Beit Shammai’s opinion.
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希列学派那一边是明白的:希列学派 既说得出自家的理由,也说得出 沙迈学派 的理由。
Granted, Beit Hillel explain the rationale for their opinion and the rationale for Beit Shammai’s opinion.
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希列学派 两节都解:一节像是撑着 沙迈学派 之说的——「你躺卧」,即在人躺卧的时候;一节则见得自家的解法更在理——「你行在路上」。可是 沙迈学派 又为什么不从 希列学派 之说呢?
Beit Hillel explain both the verse that ostensibly supports Beit Shammai’s opinion: When you lie down, at the time when people lie down, etc., and the verse that proves that their own explanation is more reasonable: “And when you walk along the way.” However, what is the reason that Beit Shammai do not state their opinion in accordance with the opinion of Beit Hillel?