(承叶十七背末)也不必别人替他先诵祝祷,别人也不招呼他同诵《谢饭祷》,因他算不进那诵邀祷所需的三人之数。他免诵《听》,免诵《立祷》,免系经匣,妥拉所载一切诫命也都免了。惟独安息日,他照常斜倚而食,吃肉喝酒,诵祝祷,也作邀祷;别人可替他诵祝祷,也招呼他同诵,妥拉所载一切诫命他都有责。拉班西缅·本·迦玛列 说:他在安息日既有责行这些与安息日筵席相关的诫命,就有责行一切诫命。
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也不必别人替他先诵祝祷,别人也不招呼他同诵 《谢饭祷》,因为他算不进那诵邀祷所需的三人之数。
And there is no need for others to recite a blessing beforehand on his behalf, nor do others invite him to join in Grace after Meals, as he cannot be a member of the quorum of three required to recite the formula.
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他免诵 《听》,免诵 《立祷》,免系 经匣,妥拉所载的一切诫命也都免了。
He is exempt from the recitation of Shema, from the Amida prayer and from phylacteries, and from all mitzvot mentioned in the Torah.
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惟独在安息日不然:他照平日的规矩斜倚而食,吃肉喝酒,诵祝祷,也诵那招呼同席之人一同诵 《谢饭祷》 的邀祷;别人可以替他诵祝祷,也招呼他同诵 《谢饭祷》;妥拉所载的一切诫命,他都有责。
On Shabbat, however, he reclines at the meal as per his custom, and eats meat and drinks wine, and recites blessings and recites the formula to invite the participants in the meal to join together in the Grace after Meals, and others may recite blessings on his behalf and invite him to join in Grace after Meals, and he is obligated in all mitzvot mentioned in the Torah.
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拉班西缅·本·迦玛列 说:他在安息日既有责行这些与安息日筵席相关的诫命,就有责行一切诫命。
Rabban Shimon ben Gamliel says: Just as he is obligated on Shabbat to fulfill these mitzvot associated with Shabbat meals, he is obligated to fulfill all mitzvot.