第六章开篇密释纳:各样食物当诵何种祝祷。树果诵「创造树上果实者」,惟酒因贵重而别诵「创造葡萄树果实者」;地产诵「创造地上果实者」,惟饼别诵「从地里生出粮食者」。菜蔬亦诵「创造地上果实者」,拉比犹大则以为青菜另有一诵:「创造各样菜蔬者」。
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本条密释纳论各样食物当诵的祝祷。
This mishna discusses the blessings recited over various foods.
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论到果子,人当怎样诵祝祷呢?
How does one recite a blessing over fruits?
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凡树上所结的果子,人诵:「创造树上果实者」;惟酒除外。
Over different fruits that grow on a tree one recites: Who creates fruit of the tree, with the exception of wine.
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酒虽出于树上的果子,因其贵重,所诵的祝祷与别的树果不同。
Although wine is produced from fruit of the tree, due to its significance, its blessing differs from other fruits of the tree.
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论到酒,人诵:「创造葡萄树果实者」。
Over wine one recites: Who creates fruit of the vine.
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凡从地里长出来的,人诵:「创造地上果实者」;惟饼除外。
Over fruits that grow from the earth, one recites: Who creates fruit of the ground, with the exception of bread.
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饼也是贵重的,所诵的祝祷与别的地产不同:论到饼,人诵:「从地里生出粮食者」。
Bread, too, is significant and its blessing differs from other fruits of the ground, as over bread one recites: Who brings forth bread from the earth.
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论到菜蔬与青菜,人诵:「创造地上果实者」。
Over herbs and leafy vegetables one recites: Who creates fruit of the ground.
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拉比犹大 说:从地里长出来的、菜蔬、青菜,这三样中间还有可分别之处。
Rabbi Yehuda says that there is room to distinguish between fruits that grow from the earth, herbs, and leafy vegetables.
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它们虽同是地上的果实,性质却各不相同,故后者所诵的是:「创造各样菜蔬者」。
Although they are all fruit of the ground, since they have different qualities, the blessing on the latter is: Who creates various kinds of herbs.