掰饼与吃之间说什么算打断?拉夫说「你拿去诵祝祷」不算,「拿盐来」「拿调味来」算;拉比约哈难说这些也不算,只「给牛拌料」才算;拉夫舍舍特说连这也不算——因为人未喂牲口以先不可自己先吃(申命记 11:15)。
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接着论掰饼的诸 哈拉哈,拉夫 说:人掰了饼,还没有吃,就把一块递给别人说「你拿去诵祝祷、你拿去诵祝祷」,不必再诵一次,因为那话本是为着祝祷说的。
Continuing to discuss the halakhot of breaking bread, Rav said: One who broke bread, and before eating it, offered a piece to another, and said: Take it and recite a blessing, take it and recite a blessing, need not recite the blessing a second time, because that is considered to have been for the purpose of the blessing.
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他若说「拿盐来」「拿调味的来」,就当再诵一次,因为那算是在祝祷与吃饼之间打了岔。
If, however, he said: Bring salt or bring relish, he must recite the blessing a second time, as that is considered an interruption between the blessing and eating the bread.
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拉比约哈难 却说:他纵然说「拿盐来」「拿调味的来」,也不算打岔,不必再诵一次。
And Rabbi Yoḥanan said: Even if he said: Bring salt or bring relish, it is not considered an interruption and he need not recite the blessing a second time.
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唯有他说「给牛拌料、给牛拌料」,才算打岔,当再诵一次。
Only if he said: Mix the food for the oxen, mix the food for the oxen, it is considered an interruption and he is required to recite the blessing a second time.
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而 拉夫舍舍特 说:他纵然说「给牛拌料」,也不必再诵一次,因为那也算是为着这一餐说的;正如 拉夫犹大 引 拉夫 说:人未喂自己的牲口以先,不可先吃,正如经上先说「我必使你草场上长草,给你的牲畜吃」,然后才说「你必吃得饱足」(申命记 11:15)。
And Rav Sheshet said: Even if he said: Mix for the oxen, he need not recite a blessing a second time, as that is also considered to be for the purpose of the blessing, as Rav Yehuda said that Rav said: One is prohibited from eating before feeding his animals, as it is stated: “And I will give grass in your fields for your animals” first and only then: “And you shall eat and be satisfied” (Deuteronomy 11:15).
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经上既把预备牲口的食摆在预备自己的食以先,
In the verse, preparation of food for one’s cattle precedes preparation of his own food.
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那么给牛拌料,就算作预备自己这一餐的一分了。
Consequently, it is considered part of the preparation for one’s own meal.